"Pudicizia" is an Italian word that signifies modesty or chastity, and "Mattei" is the name of the family that commissioned the artwork. This piece is known to have been created between 1799 and 1804. "Pudicizia Mattei" is a neoclassical sculpture by Antonio Canova, representing the beauty and modesty of a woman. It is recognized as one of Antonio Canova's artistic achievements.